"The Social Contract" and "After Virtue" Review
Due to the continued pervasiveness of technology in our daily lives, political decision-making and statecraft have become increasingly influenced by technology. Much of the foundation of Western politics has been shaped by Jean-Jacques Rousseau’s The Social Contract , and its contractualist principles, such as sovereignty, the general will, and the social contract. However, Rousseau’s abstract collectivist perspective has been abused by authoritarian regimes throughout history. This is a symptom of a broader realization of the Enlightenment’s failure to address modern ethical dilemmas due their abstract and subjective ethical frameworks. Alasdair MacIntyre’s After Virtue argues for a return to moral and ethical reasoning rooted in virtue ethics. This essay will offer my personal review of these two philosophical works, and how I have analyzed their similarities and differences. Rousseau’s The Social Contract asserts that mankind was initially fr...